Hari Raya haji meaning “great day of the haj” is a cultural phenomenon in Malaysia. It turns the city of Kuala Lumpur into a celebration of tradition, festivity, and culture. It is a feast for the senses of visitors and attendees as they indulge in different activities included in this festival.
In this blog, we will explore the origins of the festival, what you can expect, and things to consider for this festival.
Why and When is Hari Raya Haji Celebrated?
The festival is also known as “Eid al-Adha” meaning “the Feast of Sacrifice”. Traditionally, goats and cows are sacrificed, with thanking and praying in Mosques. It is celebrated on the 10th of the last month of the Islamic calendar. While this is a festival mainly for Muslims, a lot of non-muslims are also enticed by this vibrant event to experience the beauty of Islamic as well as Malaysian culture. This is a large-scale event as out of 34 million people in Malaysia, 20.6 million are Muslims.
It is celebrated in commemoration of Ibrahim’s son Ismail who was almost sacrificed near Mount Arafat. It is believed that Allah (God) asked Ibrahim to sacrifice Ismail, his only son to test his faith. Believing it to be a test in the journey to his prophethood, he submitted to God's will. However, as he was about to sacrifice Ismail, Allah substituted his son with a ram and also rewarded Ibrahim for passing the test. It is the reason a huge number of sheep and cows are sacrificed during the festival. It is meant to reflect solidarity and compassion in the Muslim community while also supporting those in need.
Things you can expect from the festival
Malaysians wearing traditional outfits
On this festive occasion, men and women can be seen in bright traditional clothing. Women can be seen wearing “baju kurung” which is a loose-fitted outfit covering the whole body. Men are seen wearing “baju melayu”, an outfit involving a loose tunic combined with trousers. People going on pilgrimages wearing such outfits fill up the streets.
Mosques filled with people thanking and praying to the almighty
Muslims can be seen in traditional outfits going to offer their prayer in Mosques early in the morning. They pray for forgiveness for any trespasses that may have been made among friends and family. Such reverence in the captivating mosques in Kuala Lumpur like the Masjid Jamek and Putra Mosque is a sight to behold.
The exchange of green packets
Muslims share green packets with each other during the festival, it is an adaption of red packet exchange in China. These packets have Islamic designs and hold money. The packets are meant to practice gratitude, an important virtual in Muslim culture. These packets are given to visiting guests, it is a very special moment mainly for children.
Relishing exquisite cuisine
The meat from the sacrificed animals such as cows, lambs, and goats is distributed among the poor and needy within the community. Additionally, to enjoy the exceptional cuisine, you can either go to a Muslim family or a fine restaurant. It will allow you to experience unique dishes such as sticky dodol, Kuih, rendang, and ketupat.
Decorated houses and streets
You will be able to see decorated houses and streets with vibrant lanterns which provide an overall mesmerizing view. It adds a cozy and warm atmosphere to the festival as Ribboned Ketupats and Hari Raya Lights adorn the whole city. The lawns and squares will be filled with people exchanging gifts and enjoying the movement with everyone.
Things to keep in mind for the best possible experience
The city will be very hot during the festival, so bring light clothing and sunscreens. Keep in mind that people in Malaysia usually eat with their right hand as it is considered polite. People who sacrifice animals during the festival don't cut their hair, skin, or nails as it showcases their devotion and submission to Allah’s will. It is recommended to show your respect by maintaining an appropriate dress code while visiting mosques. People also greet others with “Selamat Hari Raya” meaning “have a happy celebration”.
To summarise, the Hari Raya Haji festival is a must-attend for those looking to experience the Malaysian and Muslim culture. Join the festival with your loved ones and have an experience like no other.
